The Omanis are very careful not to flaunt their social status through their clothing - from the simple fisherman to the minister, everyone wears a simple dishdasha - but when it comes to the house, equality ceases to exist. Ornamentation plays a prominent role here.
The simple Omani architecture, its extensive renunciation of playful forms, cornices and wall reliefs, enhances the significance of the gate and emphasises the effect of the ornamental strips on the doors.Carved splendour gates decorate the entrance to a house or property, depending on the financial possibilities. Many of these beautiful doors can be admired on old adobe houses. The shapes are varied and Oman's history as a maritime trading nation is evident in the design language, but also in the material. The wood often came from India and was brought to East Africa. The wood carvings were made in Zanzibar and East Africa, the doors were then transported by dhow to Sur and from there by camel to their destination in the interior of the country.
The clear, geometric shapes originate from the traditional Islamic repertoire of motifs, while stylised lotus leaves and other simple floral patterns are reminiscent of Indian and Persian influences. Other lavish ornamental bands with their highly sculpted floral motifs or animals are typical of East African countries.
However, this unique, rich cultural heritage of carving is now under serious threat: the old building materials of clay, stone and wood are often being replaced by concrete, steel and cement plaster, they are simply ›out‹. A large part of the construction industry in Oman is now firmly in Indian hands. These craftsmen have not mastered the traditional Omani clay construction method; steel doors are often replacing wooden ones. But there is also a trend reversal: Many new houses are being built with traditional wooden doors if they can afford it. These doors can also be admired on state buildings.
Your contacts for travelling with Arabia Felix:
Maria Popp and Karin Nowack
Phone: +49 (0)89 / 30 77 92 00
info@oman.de